“Wisconsin’s most historic and bloody labor incident occurred on May 5, 1886 on the shores of Lake Michigan in the Bay View area of Milwaukee. That day dawned after four days of massive worker demonstrations throughout Milwaukee on behalf of the creation of eight-hour day laws.”
Bay View Tragedy 1886, Wisconsin Labor History
“That year, labor organizations nationwide were demanding an eight-hour work day, and they wanted it by May 1. Many Milwaukeeans were working 10-hour days, six days a week for paltry wages, Milwaukee historian John Gurda noted in his book “The Making of Milwaukee.”
“As companies balked at the demand, strikes grew. By May 3, about half of Milwaukee’s men were on strike, Gurda found. They marched through the city, urging more workers to join them. Panicked officials called in militia from across the state after police were unable to “quell the disturbance,” the Milwaukee Journal reported…
“On the morning of May 5, about 1,500 marchers returned to the mill. When they were about 200 yards out, the militia fired. Among the seven dead was a 12-year-old boy.
“The next day, streets were deserted. Local officials conferred about how to prevent “socialistic agitation,” deciding to arrest as many demonstrators as they could, the Journal reported.
“Labor leaders, meanwhile, had public opinion on their side. They turned their focus to winning elections.
“That year, the labor-backed People’s Party of Wisconsin won elections up and down the ballot, with priorities including progressive taxes, child labor restrictions, and arbitration of labor disputes, Gurda wrote. While socialist leaders initially supported that party, they later split and ran their own candidates, launching Milwaukee’s socialist era in 1910.”
The History of the Bay View Massacre and the Rolling Mills plaque, Milwaukee Journal Sentinal, May 2024, by Rory Linane
“The striking workers spent two years building their movement for an eight-hour workday, warning noncompliant businesses that they would call a nationwide strike if they didn’t meet the demand by May 1886…
“”People have always stood up for labor,” Larson said. “That has happened for 50 years. People have been spat on, beat up, punched, shot at for protecting their rights. We’re just part of that.”
“The Senator from Bay View: Chris Larson Fights for Worke Rights in Wisconsin”, We Are Wisconsin, by David Dayen, edited by Erica Sagrans, February 2011
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